Umhlaba uya ngokuya uba yidijithali nosuku ngalunye oludlulayo, futhi izimpilo zethu ziye zathuthela esikrinini esincane sama-smartphones ethu. Ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke, ama-smartphones abe yithuluzi elibalulekile, elisebenza njengedivayisi yokuxhumana, umsizi womuntu siqu, kanye nehabhu lamahora okuzijabulisa. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yeqhaza lawo elibalulekile ezimpilweni zethu, ama-smartphones nawo asephenduke inkomba eyinhloko yezinsongo eziku-inthanethi.
Izinsongo ezifana nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, nokuphulwa kwedatha zihlala zikhona uma ungumnikazi we-smartphone. Ngenhlanhla, kunezinhlelo eziningi ongazithatha ongaqinisekisa ngazo ukuphepha kwe-smartphone yakho, futhi ukuhlanganisa ukuqaliswa okuhlukahlukene kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlala uphephile ku-inthanethi ngokuqhubekayo. Izinyathelo ezinjalo zihlanganisa noma yini kusukela ekuhloleni ukwethenjwa kwewebhusayithi nokusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwe-biometric, ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ethembekile yokuphepha kanye nokugwema amanethiwekhi omphakathi we-Wi-Fi.
Yenza ukuhlola kokuthenjwa kwewebhusayithi
Enye indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi i-smartphone yakho iphephile ezinsongweni ezinonya eziku-inthanethi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amawebhusayithi owavakashelayo aphephile. Ungasebenzisa amathuluzi aku-inthanethi ukwenza a isheke lokwethenjwa kwewebhusayithi ngokuxhuma ne-Google. Bese isofthiwe izohlola ama-URL kumlando wakho wosesho iwaqhathanise nohlu lwamawebhusayithi angaphephile, ukuze kuhlonzwe amawebhusayithi angaba yingozi. Ungasebenzisa futhi ithuluzi ngaphambi kokuvakashela iwebhusayithi.
Ngokuhlola umlando wakho wokuphequlula, ungaxwayiswa ngezinsongo ezingaba khona, ukuze ngokuzayo uhlale kude nalawa mawebhusayithi.
Buyekeza isistimu yakho yokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza
Indlela elula nephumelela kakhulu yokuvikela i-smartphone yakho ekusongelweni kwe-inthanethi iwukuba uqinisekise ukuthi uhlale ubuyekeza uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza (OS) kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ku-smartphone yakho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izibuyekezo zesofthiwe zifaka iziqephu zobungozi bokuphepha obungase buxhashazwe izigebengu ze-inthanethi.
Ukwenza kube lula kuwena, futhi nokuqinisekisa ukuthi awuphuthelwa yizibuyekezo noma ukhohlwe ngakho, ungavumela izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo. Ama-smartphones amaningi anenketho yokukhipha ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi afake izibuyekezo. Nokho, kusafanele ukwenze umkhuba ukuhlola izibuyekezo njalo kuzilungiselelo zedivayisi yakho nasesitolo sohlelo lokusebenza.
Amaphasiwedi aqinile kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwe-biometric
Into eyodwa okufanele uhlale ujwayele ukuyenza ukudala amagama ayimfihlo aqinile nokusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwebhayomethrikhi uma kungenzeka. Ngokuvikela ifoni yakho ngalezi zinyathelo, ungavimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe ku-smartphone yakho.
Ukwakha iphasiwedi eqinile, kunconywa ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ugweme ukusebenzisa ulwazi oluqageleka kalula, ngakho-ke, isibonelo, ungasebenzisi usuku lwakho lokuzalwa noma amagama ajwayelekile. Ungakwazi futhi ukunika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwebhayomethrikhi ezicini eziningi kuma-smartphones amaningi, lapho ungasebenzisa khona ukuskena kwezigxivizo zeminwe noma ukubonwa kobuso njengesendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha.
Faka isofthiwe ethembekile yokuphepha
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ugcina i-smartphone yakho iphephile ezinsongweni ezinonya eziku-inthanethi kufanele kuhlanganise ukufaka isofthiwe ethembekile yokuphepha. Lolu hlobo lwesofthiwe luzohlinzeka ngokuvikeleka kwesikhathi sangempela kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, imizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, nezinye izinsongo ze-inthanethi.
Isibonelo, ungafaka uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-antivirus oluthembekile. Lokhu kunikeza ukuvikelwa okuphelele ezinsongweni eziku-inthanethi ngokuvikela njalo i-smartphone yakho ngokusebenzisa izikena ezingahle zibe nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, nangokuxwayisa ngemizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi nezinye izinsongo ze-inthanethi. Ungase futhi ufake amathuluzi alwa nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, okuyizinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphepha ezihlinzeka ngokukhethekile ngezici ezimelene nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ukuze uthole futhi uvimbe imizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
Qaphela izimvume zohlelo lokusebenza
Noma nini lapho landa uhlelo lokusebenza olusha, kuyanconywa ukuthi unake kakhulu imvume uhlelo lokusebenza oluyicelayo ukuze lusebenze kudivayisi yakho. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zingacela ukufinyelela kulwazi olubucayi, okungenzeka ngezinye izikhathi lungadingeki ekusebenzeni kohlelo lokusebenza.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uhlale ubuyekeza izimvume zohlelo lokusebenza. Kufanele unikeze kuphela izimvume ezibalulekile kuhlelo lokusebenza emisebenzini. Ukuhlola lokhu kusho ukucabangela ukuthi yini edingekayo ukuze uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenze. Isibonelo, i-app ye-flashlight akufanele idinge ukufinyelela koxhumana nabo noma indawo, njengoba lokhu akuhlobene nenjongo yohlelo lokusebenza. Uma kungenjalo, kokubili i-Android ne-iOS zinikeza amathuluzi omphathi wemvume, asekela wena ekuphatheni izimvume zohlelo lokusebenza ngokukuvumela ukuthi uzibuyekeze futhi uzilungise njengoba kudingeka.
Gwema amanethiwekhi omphakathi e-Wi-Fi
Noma amanethiwekhi omphakathi e-Wi-Fi engaba lula, futhi noma enziwe ngezinjongo ezinhle kakhulu, aphinde abe yisizinda sobugebengu bamakhompuyutha abafuna ukuvimba idatha yakho. Enye indlela yokuhlala uphephile ukusebenzisa i-Virtual Private Network, eyaziwa nangokuthi a i-VPN. Lokhu kubethela uxhumo lwakho lwe-inthanethi, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu kubageli ukuthi bafinyelele idatha yakho.
Kuyanconywa futhi ukukhubaza ukuxhuma okuzenzakalelayo. Ngokuvala izici zokuxhuma ngokuzenzakalela zamanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi, ungavimbela idivayisi yakho ukuthi ijoyine ngokuzenzakalelayo amanethiwekhi angavikelekile.
Khumbula ukwenza isipele idatha yakho
Uma wenza isiqiniseko sokwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha yakho njalo, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi uyakwazi ukubuyisela ulwazi lwakho uma kwenzeka i-smartphone yakho isengozini. Lokhu kungaba ngokwesibonelo ngokusebenzisa izinsiza zamafu ukuze ugcine idatha yakho ngokuphephile ku-inthanethi. Lokhu kunenzuzo ikakhulukazi njengoba ukugcinwa kwedatha kwenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Ungase futhi ucabangele izipele zendawo ezifana nekhompyutha yakho noma i-hard drive yangaphandle ukuze uhlale wenze isipele idatha yakho.
Qaphela imizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi
Imizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi isenzakalo lapho izigebengu ezinonya zisebenzisa khona ubunikazi bemithombo ethembekile ukuze bafake uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha kudivayisi yakho. Imizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ingenzeka ngesimo sama-imeyili, imilayezo yombhalo, noma ngemilayezo yenkundla yezokuxhumana. Enye indlela yokuzivikela iwukuqinisekisa ulwazi lomthumeli. Ngokuhlola ikheli le-imeyili lomthumeli noma inombolo yocingo, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi umthumeli usemthethweni.
Kufanele futhi ugweme ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo. Ithiphu iwukuhambisa imawusi phezu kwezixhumanisi ukuze ubone i-URL yangempela ngaphambi kokuchofoza. Ngakho-ke, uma i-URL ibonakala isolisa, akufanele uchofoze kuyo. Okokugcina, kungaba ukuhlakanipha ukusebenzisa izici ezimelene nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ezivame ukunikezwa abahlinzeki be-imeyili nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphepha. Lokhu kungathola futhi kuvimbe imizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
Nika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili
Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-2FA, kungeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha. Le ndlela idinga izindlela ezimbili zokuqinisekisa ngaphambi kokunikeza ukufinyelela kuma-akhawunti akho.
Uma usetha i-2FA, uzofunda ngokushesha ukuthi izindlela ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa ukuthola ikhodi nge-SMS ukuze uqinisekise umzamo wakho wokungena ngemvume, noma ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lokufakazela ubuqiniso ukuze uqinisekise umzamo wakho wokungena ngemvume.
